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Tuesday, June 20, 2006

Aamir Vs Aamir

Is there a Lesson in Marketing from one of the most talked about celebrity outbursts?

Let me begin with a disclaimer. This is not a piece about how celebrities should conduct themselves in public or in media. It is not about whether or not they should get involved with or voice their opinions on politically or socially sensitive matters. It is not about whether they should do research on a controversial subject, acquaint themselves with ‘facts’ from both sides, and only then form an opinion instead of forming lazy opinions.

Enough and more has been written or spoken on these subjects. We have heard Aamir and his supporters from the ‘industry’ and elsewhere. We have seen other celebrities such as Arundhati Roy and Rahul Bose share their opinion with us on several news TV stations. In fact, only recently, I read a beautifully written piece by Rahul Bose on intentblog, one of the best open blogs I have seen.

My goal here is a little different. A little less selfless and more commercial, if you may. As a practitioner of marketing and communication, I am intrigued by the issue the Aamir-Narmada-Fanaa episode raises, even after the episode itself seems to have blown over.

If you try to simplify an otherwise multi textural issue, it’s Aamir the celebrity that endorses half a dozen high profile brands versus Aamir the concerned citizen who is compelled to raise his voice against seeming injustice. In fact, even more importantly, it’s Aamir the actor who acts for a living versus Aamir the brand whose equity must be protected, grown and leveraged.

Now look at what the brand did. It [doesn’t sound right to refer to Aamir, as ‘it’, does it?] jumped out of its popularly accepted, rather linear domain of acting-to-entertain, into an uncharted territory. Out of the larger -than-life fantasy world of the big screen, Dolby sound, and carefully directed retakes, into the grimy and sweaty world that millions live in every day. It could not have been easy choice. Particularly when a brand extension [Fanaa] was weeks away from its launch. I know there are people out there who believe Aamir’s Narmada outburst and rather ‘suddenly’ found social conscience were part of a carefully orchestrated bridge strategy between Rang De Basanti and Fanaa. If that is true, I wonder how many product or service marketing managers would take such a risk before a launch. In fact, whether Aamir’s Narmada voice was a marketing tactic is not the real issue here.

To me, the issue is whether brands need to learn a new lesson on how to communicate with their customers. Ever since brand management started as a discipline, most brands have tried to create and maintain a squeaky clean image, polished regularly by advertising. They have lived in a fantasy world where problems always disappear at the end of 30 seconds, ‘ordinary’ names always fail, rivals draw blood on an imaginary street. They have stood on pedestals and delivered sermons about the good and the evil, while obedient disciples listened with patience. Not unlike how Aamir and others in his profession talk to us in a theatre, if you think about it.

But the truth is, brands live in our minds and hearts and we live in a society. The society isn’t a fantasy world; it’s where we return when the three hours of fantasy are over. It’s where parents give interviews, so that kids can get admission into a school, where neighbors fight over relatively trivial issues, where corruption is something we practice in day time and watch on TV at night.

Do brands live in our society? With us? Should they?

If we want to move from an era where consumers move from just knowing our brand to liking it, a thought that is finding increasing acceptance amongst seasoned brand marketers, we should perhaps think of brands as social beings.

Not everyone in our society is our friend. Some people whose ideas and opinions are similar to ours, who have interests and hobbies common to ours, who help us face a challenge or leverage an opportunity, become our friends. Others become someone else’s friends. People fight normal fights, but we are most often loyal to our friends regardless of who is fighting against them. And while we might have many types of friends and some times we lose touch with some of them, we don’t change with friends very frequently.

Do we see our brand as a friend like this?

Here comes the provocation. In a world where people [consumers?] are getting increasingly cynical of marketing, advertising and brands, should we start breaking down some of the practices that built our powerful brands yesterday? Should we attempt to make the simple principles of friendship and social relationship work to create a relationship between our brand and attention challenged consumers?

Should our brands step down from the hallowed pedestal and mingle with the masses? Should they take stances on issues of social importance and urgency, even if some of them might be controversial and ‘politically’ sensitive?

Net, should brands take a social stance? Or should they avoid any kind of controversy and stay sanitized and clean?

How come Aamir thought of doing something that Shah Rukh, Amitabh, Aishwarya, Lataji and Hritik haven’t done? Is Aamir the only one? How about Shabana? How about Gere?

How come we regard Benetton, Bullet, MTV, Diesel, Harley, Zippo, Apple, Red Bull differently from countless others?

If we think of brands broadly as mainstream and leading-edge, how they have built, what chances they have taken, who owns them and how they behave, we might find some directions and explanations. But, then, that’s a broader subject, isn’t it?

[Published on indiantelevision.com on June 20, 2006]

4 Comments:

  • At 12:21 PM, Blogger Smiling Dolphin said…

    Hope Thomas forwarded you the mail as he said he would. Sorry I had run out without saying bye yesterday. These meetings are more like venting therapy seesions for the broadcasters! Then they just go back to life as usual. It was really very nice seeing you again, I don't realise how much I miss you till after we meet! Drop in with Sherry soon - 501, Valentine, 15th Road, near Jain temple. Now I know where to refer back to your articles readily! Lynn

     
  • At 10:52 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    Interesting questions. Should a brand attempt to use social relationship to connect with consumers? Should brands step down from the pedestal and mingle with the masses? Should brands live with us, in our society?

    My initial response to this question was – Yes. Of course. If a brand wants to connect with me, it should obviously live with me. In my society. With my problems. With my social beliefs. It should talk to me as my friend.

    But then, as I pondered over this, I was reminded of a discussion I once had with my team on the concept of Brand Personality. We were discussing the creative brief of a brand of beer – a low-priced beer, targeted at the lower sections of society – the likes of auto drivers, truck drivers……. In the course of discussion, one of the team members suddenly said – “You know what the personality of this brand should be? That of Amitabh Bachchan in Coolie!” That was it! Voila ! A Hercules of the socialist era – saviour of the downtrodden, the James Bond of the poor – who beats up the bad guys and gets the coolies their rights - the connect would be perfect.

    But then, does an Iqbal of Coolie actually live with us in our society? Or is he a hero that our target group aspires to? To a section of society that battles financial constraints and social rejection on a daily basis, the brand connect is there, not because the brand lives in the society with them, but primarily because it doesn’t. Because the brand lives in a society that’s ideal, a society where good wins over evil, a society where corruption is dealt with in a few well-crafted fight scenes, where the hero always gets his woman and emerges unscathed.

    A brand, at the most basic level, is a symbol of what a particular product from a particular company represents. But brands today don’t operate at the basic level anymore, do they? In fact, they operate at the highest levels of human emotions, where we deal with social acceptance and self- actualization. As human beings, we always have a need to believe in something larger than ourselves – God, religion, country………isn’t a brand getting into that list somehow? Is a Harley the bike with the best technical specs, or is it a brand that gives its cult following that ‘larger than the individual’ sense of belonging? Can such a brand live with us in our society, where the monthly rent has to be paid, where the child has to be taken to the doctor, where the car has be fixed…….? Should it live with us? Or should it be up there………representing that which is ideal, that which is aspirational?

    Aamir Khan – the actor, the hero, connects with his audience. But has Aamir Khan - the sudden ‘social citizen’ connected with, or spoken to his consumers? Or has he merely garnered media space, in the process, influencing opinions of a large section of society, to whom the cause itself is irrelevant?

     
  • At 12:14 AM, Blogger Ravi Kiran said…

    Deepa, Good observation.

    My response: aspiration versus identification is a huge debate, as all of us know. More importantly, a lot of what you have said actually supports the social role of brands. Look at it this way - even people we aspire to or admire [including Amitabh of Coolie] live in the same society as us, else they get alienated. That example is in fact a brilliant demonstration of how mega brands can be built through social connections. What do you say?

     
  • At 10:55 PM, Blogger Budhaditya Roy said…

    Some very good food for thought, but I have gone on to a tangent thinking about the same. IMHO, the motives might be good but the intentions might not be when you have a celebrity coming out of the blue and endorsing a cause. We saw Aamir talk about his support for Khushboo, just before RDB released. He went back into his shell because he got the eyeballs and people knew what RDB might be about. Come Fanaa, he picked up another topic - the NBA.

    Why don't we just detach ourselves from all this for a minute and ponder over the bigger picture. What I see, from a distance, is that Aamir has built his brand at the expense of NBA, but the lives of the affected people have remained unchanged. Some villagers would still lose their houses and some are still craving for drinking water. Only brand Aamir has beautifully leveraged himself at their expense.

    Ravi, you have asked that why has Aamir done what SRK, AB and Lata Mangeshkar haven't done. The answer to that is simple. The latter 3 hadn't shunned the media and called them demons. Aamir had. Now, if he'd go to the same media and say that I'd want to talk to you about Fanaa or RDB, what'd have been the response? So, do something that would be a hook to the media, who are craving for news now, because of competition.

    To the much larger question - should brands use social relationship to connect with consumers - the answer is a cautious yes. Let me tell you why!! The brand (be it Aamir Khan or Zippo) must be willing to go the long mile, and not associate itself with the cause in a short burst. The consumer would be able to see thru it. Today brand Bryan Adams is synonymous with the blue whale because he has been protecting the species and its habitat since 1995. Aamir should associate himself with NBA till the villagers are actually re-settled. Else, he’d seem like a crusader by convenience (actually, he already seems like one. Haven’t really seen him talk once about re-settlement since a week after Fanaa released). So the brand – be it a celebrity or a company – should associate itself with a cause till the time the cause needs help. If one wants to be involved only till the time media is giving them coverage, it is a very sick thing to do. And people will eventually realize that this is the brand who cries wolf.

    You know better than most people that a brand is built over a period of time. We know brand Mercedes stands for xyz things because they have dwelled on it since years. Brand Valmik Thapar stands for tigers because he has protected them for decades. Does brand Aamir stand for Khushboo? No, because he stopped talking about it once RDB released. You asked that should we attempt to make the simple principles of friendship and social relationship work to create a relationship between our brand and attention challenged consumers? The answer is yes. But friendship and relationship happens over a long period of time and not in a short bursts, and that is something that the brands must not forget

     

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